\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=s\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=i\left(mol\right)\left(s,i>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24s+56i=12,8\\s+i=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}s=0,3\\i=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100=56,25\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=100\%-56,25\%=43,75\%\)

Mg+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x------------------------x mol

Fe+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y-------------------------y mol

ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=12,8\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%m _Mg=\(\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100\)=56,25%

=>%m _Fe=43,75%

Sửa đề: 6,4 gam hh \(\rightarrow\) 6,45 gam hh

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+27b=6,45\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=0,65\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{6,4}\cdot100\%=37,5\%\\\%m_{Mg}=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta thấy với 6,45 gam hh thì có 0,1 mol Mg và 0,15 mol Al

\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 12,9 gam hh thì chứa 0,2 mol Mg và 0,3 mol Al

Gọi \(n_{SO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2\cdot0,2+3\cdot0,3=2x\) \(\Rightarrow x=n_{SO_2}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56\left(l\right)\)

gọi số mol của Mg là x mol ; Al là y mol => 24x + 27y =6,4

n khí = 7,28/22,4=0,325 mol

bảo toàn e ta có

Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2

 x                                           x           mol

2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

  y                                                3/2 y             mol

=> x + 3/2y=0,325

=> x=11/120 mol ; y=7/45 mol

=> mMg11/120*24=2,2g => %mMg = 2,2*100/6,4=34,375%

=>%mAl=100-34,375=65,625%                

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

x x

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

y 3/2 y

mMg+mAl=23.4

->24x+27y=23.4

nH2=1.2(mol)

x+3/2 y=1.2

x=0.3(mol)->mMg=7.2(g)

y=0.6(mol)_>mAl=16.2(g)

Bạn tự tính % nhé ^^

a) 

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            0,3<-----------------0,3

=> m_Mg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)

=> m_Ag = 10,4 - 7,2 = 3,2 (g)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{10,4}.100\%=69,23\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{3,2}{10,4}.100\%=30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=7.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.2}{32}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.225\cdot22.4=25.2\left(l\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}a\left(mol\right),n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MgO\)

\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(TC:n_{O_2}=0.5a=0.5b=0.75c=\dfrac{0.225}{3}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.15\\b=0.15\\c=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0.15\cdot64=9.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ m_{tăng}=m_{hhMg,Al}-m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow7=7,8-m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=0,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:a=n_{Al}\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24b+27a=7,8\\b+1,5a=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\m_{Mg}=24.0,1=2,4\left(g\right);m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\approx69,231\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}\approx30,769\%\\ c,m_{muối}=m_{MgSO_4}+m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=120b+342.0,5a=120.0,1+342.0,5.0,2=46,2\left(g\right)\)

giúp em với ạ

a, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{O_2}=28,4-15,6=12,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:      x     0,75x

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ ---t^o→ 2MgO

Mol:       y      0,5y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=15,6\\0,75x+0,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8.100\%}{15,6}=69,23\%\)

\(m_{Mg}=15,6-10,8=4,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8.100\%}{15,6}=30,77\%\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Đặt n_Al = a (mol)

=> n_Mg = 2a (mol)

=> 27a + 24 . 2a = 15

=> a = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

n_Mg = 0,2 . 2 = 0,4 (mol)

m_Al = 0,2 . 27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,4 . 24 = 9,6 (g)

%m_Al = \(\dfrac{5,4}{15}=36\%\)

%m_Mg = 100% - 36% = 64%

PTHH:

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0,2 ---> 0,6 ---------------> 0,3

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂

0,4 ---> 0,8 --------------> 0,4

=> V_H2 = (0,3 + 0,4) . 22,4 =15,68 (l)

=> m_HCl = (0,6 + 0,8) . 36,5 = 51,1 (g)

Bài 1: Sửa đề: 1,53g hỗn hợp 2 kim loại

Khí sinh ra: H₂

Gọi nAl = x, nMg = y

=> 27x + 24y = 1,53 (1)

Bảo toàn e

3x + 2y = 2.\(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,15mol\)(2)

Từ (1) + (2) => x = 0,03, y = 0,03 

%mAl = \(\dfrac{0,03.27}{1,53}.100\%=52,94\%\)

%mMg = 47,06%